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Penetration testers simulate 312-85 exam PDF
NEW QUESTION 15
Miley, an analyst, wants to reduce the amount of collected data and make the storing and sharing process easy. She uses filtering, tagging, and queuing technique to sort out the relevant and structured data from the large amounts of unstructured data.
Which of the following techniques was employed by Miley?
- A. Convenience sampling
- B. Data visualization
- C. Sandboxing
- D. Normalization
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 16
In which of the following forms of bulk data collection are large amounts of data first collected from multiple sources in multiple formats and then processed to achieve threat intelligence?
- A. Unstructured form
- B. Production form
- C. Hybrid form
- D. Structured form
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 17
Which of the following components refers to a node in the network that routes the traffic from a workstation to external command and control server and helps in identification of installed malware in the network?
- A. Repeater
- B. Network interface card (NIC)
- C. Hub
- D. Gateway
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 18
Daniel is a professional hacker whose aim is to attack a system to steal data and money for profit. He performs hacking to obtain confidential data such as social security numbers, personally identifiable information (PII) of an employee, and credit card information. After obtaining confidential data, he further sells the information on the black market to make money.
Daniel comes under which of the following types of threat actor.
- A. Industrial spies
- B. State-sponsored hackers
- C. Organized hackers
- D. Insider threat
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 19
Kim, an analyst, is looking for an intelligence-sharing platform to gather and share threat information from a variety of sources. He wants to use this information to develop security policies to enhance the overall security posture of his organization.
Which of the following sharing platforms should be used by Kim?
- A. OmniPeek
- B. Blueliv threat exchange network
- C. Cuckoo sandbox
- D. PortDroid network analysis
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 20
An organization suffered many major attacks and lost critical information, such as employee records, and financial information. Therefore, the management decides to hire a threat analyst to extract the strategic threat intelligence that provides high-level information regarding current cyber-security posture, threats, details on the financial impact of various cyber-activities, and so on.
Which of the following sources will help the analyst to collect the required intelligence?
- A. Campaign reports, malware, incident reports, attack group reports, human intelligence
- B. Active campaigns, attacks on other organizations, data feeds from external third parties
- C. Human, social media, chat rooms
- D. OSINT, CTI vendors, ISAO/ISACs
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 21
In which of the following storage architecture is the data stored in a localized system, server, or storage hardware and capable of storing a limited amount of data in its database and locally available for data usage?
- A. Distributed storage
- B. Cloud storage
- C. Centralized storage
- D. Object-based storage
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 22
Jim works as a security analyst in a large multinational company. Recently, a group of hackers penetrated into their organizational network and used a data staging technique to collect sensitive dat a. They collected all sorts of sensitive data about the employees and customers, business tactics of the organization, financial information, network infrastructure information and so on.
What should Jim do to detect the data staging before the hackers exfiltrate from the network?
- A. Jim should monitor network traffic for malicious file transfers, file integrity monitoring, and event logs.
- B. Jim should identify the attack at an initial stage by checking the content of the user agent field.
- C. Jim should analyze malicious DNS requests, DNS payload, unspecified domains, and destination of DNS requests.
- D. Jim should identify the web shell running in the network by analyzing server access, error logs, suspicious strings indicating encoding, user agent strings, and so on.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 23
Kathy wants to ensure that she shares threat intelligence containing sensitive information with the appropriate audience. Hence, she used traffic light protocol (TLP).
Which TLP color would you signify that information should be shared only within a particular community?
- A. White
- B. Green
- C. Red
- D. Amber
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
ABC is a well-established cyber-security company in the United States. The organization implemented the automation of tasks such as data enrichment and indicator aggregation. They also joined various communities to increase their knowledge about the emerging threats. However, the security teams can only detect and prevent identified threats in a reactive approach.
Based on threat intelligence maturity model, identify the level of ABC to know the stage at which the organization stands with its security and vulnerabilities.
- A. Level 3: CTI program in place
- B. Level 0: vague where to start
- C. Level 1: preparing for CTI
- D. Level 2: increasing CTI capabilities
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 25
Alison, an analyst in an XYZ organization, wants to retrieve information about a company's website from the time of its inception as well as the removed information from the target website.
What should Alison do to get the information he needs.
- A. Alison should recover cached pages of the website from the Google search engine cache to extract the required website information.
- B. Alison should run the Web Data Extractor tool to extract the required website information.
- C. Alison should use SmartWhois to extract the required website information.
- D. Alison should use https://archive.org to extract the required website information.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 26
An attacker instructs bots to use camouflage mechanism to hide his phishing and malware delivery locations in the rapidly changing network of compromised bots. In this particular technique, a single domain name consists of multiple IP addresses.
Which of the following technique is used by the attacker?
- A. DNS zone transfer
- B. DNS interrogation
- C. Dynamic DNS
- D. Fast-Flux DNS
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 27
An XYZ organization hired Mr. Andrews, a threat analyst. In order to identify the threats and mitigate the effect of such threats, Mr. Andrews was asked to perform threat modeling. During the process of threat modeling, he collected important information about the treat actor and characterized the analytic behavior of the adversary that includes technological details, goals, and motives that can be useful in building a strong countermeasure.
What stage of the threat modeling is Mr. Andrews currently in?
- A. Threat determination and identification
- B. Threat ranking
- C. Threat profiling and attribution
- D. System modeling
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 28
Jian is a member of the security team at Trinity, Inc. He was conducting a real-time assessment of system activities in order to acquire threat intelligence feeds. He acquired feeds from sources like honeynets, P2P monitoring. infrastructure, and application logs.
Which of the following categories of threat intelligence feed was acquired by Jian?
- A. CSV data feeds
- B. Proactive surveillance feeds
- C. Internal intelligence feeds
- D. External intelligence feeds
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 29
In which of the following attacks does the attacker exploit vulnerabilities in a computer application before the software developer can release a patch for them?
- A. Zero-day attack
- B. Advanced persistent attack
- C. Active online attack
- D. Distributed network attack
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 30
A threat analyst obtains an intelligence related to a threat, where the data is sent in the form of a connection request from a remote host to the server. From this data, he obtains only the IP address of the source and destination but no contextual information. While processing this data, he obtains contextual information stating that multiple connection requests from different geo-locations are received by the server within a short time span, and as a result, the server is stressed and gradually its performance has reduced. He further performed analysis on the information based on the past and present experience and concludes the attack experienced by the client organization.
Which of the following attacks is performed on the client organization?
- A. MAC spoofing attack
- B. DHCP attacks
- C. Bandwidth attack
- D. Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 31
Henry. a threat intelligence analyst at ABC Inc., is working on a threat intelligence program. He was assigned to work on establishing criteria for prioritization of intelligence needs and requirements.
Which of the following considerations must be employed by Henry to prioritize intelligence requirements?
- A. Understand data reliability
- B. Produce actionable data
- C. Understand frequency and impact of a threat
- D. Develop a collection plan
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 32
Enrage Tech Company hired Enrique, a security analyst, for performing threat intelligence analysis. While performing data collection process, he used a counterintelligence mechanism where a recursive DNS server is employed to perform interserver DNS communication and when a request is generated from any name server to the recursive DNS server, the recursive DNS servers log the responses that are received. Then it replicates the logged data and stores the data in the central database. Using these logs, he analyzed the malicious attempts that took place over DNS infrastructure.
Which of the following cyber counterintelligence (CCI) gathering technique has Enrique used for data collection?
- A. Data collection through passive DNS monitoring
- B. Data collection through DNS interrogation
- C. Data collection through dynamic DNS (DDNS)
- D. Data collection through DNS zone transfer
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 33
During the process of threat intelligence analysis, John, a threat analyst, successfully extracted an indication of adversary's information, such as Modus operandi, tools, communication channels, and forensics evasion strategies used by adversaries.
Identify the type of threat intelligence analysis is performed by John.
- A. Tactical threat intelligence analysis
- B. Operational threat intelligence analysis
- C. Technical threat intelligence analysis
- D. Strategic threat intelligence analysis
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 34
SecurityTech Inc. is developing a TI plan where it can drive more advantages in less funds. In the process of selecting a TI platform, it wants to incorporate a feature that ranks elements such as intelligence sources, threat actors, attacks, and digital assets of the organization, so that it can put in more funds toward the resources which are critical for the organization's security.
Which of the following key features should SecurityTech Inc. consider in their TI plan for selecting the TI platform?
- A. Workflow
- B. Scoring
- C. Open
- D. Search
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 35
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