2024 New NSE7_EFW-7.0 Dumps - Real Fortinet Exam Questions
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Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 exam is intended for professionals who have experience in network security and are responsible for designing, implementing, and managing Fortinet's Enterprise Firewall solutions. NSE7_EFW-7.0 exam covers a range of topics, including Fortinet's security fabric architecture, firewall policies and rules, VPN technologies, security profiles, and high availability configurations.
NEW QUESTION # 55
When using the SSL certificate inspection method to inspect HTTPS traffic, how does FortiGate filter web requests when the client browser does not provide the server name indication (SNI) extension?
- A. FortiGate blocks the request without any further inspection.
- B. FortiGate uses the requested URL from the user's web browser.
- C. FortiGate switches to the full SSL inspection method to decrypt the data.
- D. FortiGate uses the CN information from the Subject field in the server certificate.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 56
An administrator has configured the following CLI script on FortiManager, which failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed.
Why didn't the script make any changes to the managed device?
- A. Incomplete commands are ignored in CLI scripts.
- B. Static routes can only be added using TCL scripts.
- C. Commands that start with the # sign are not executed.
- D. CLI scripts will add objects only if they are referenced by policies.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 57
View the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session list, and then answer the question below.
If the HA ID for the primary unit is zero (0), which statement is correct regarding the output?
- A. This session is for HA heartbeat traffic.
- B. This session is synced with the slave unit.
- C. This session cannot be synced with the slave unit.
- D. The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the slave unit.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 58
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a TCL script configuration on FortiManager.
- A. Incomplete commands are ignored in TCL scripts.
- B. An administrator has configured the TCL script on FortiManager, but failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed.
- C. The TCL script must start with #include <>.
- D. The TCL command run_cmd has not been created.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 59
View the following FortiGate configuration.
All traffic to the Internet currently egresses from port1.
The exhibit shows partial session information for Internet traffic from a user on the internal network:
If the priority on route ID 1 were changed from 5 to 20, what would happen to traffic matching that user's session?
- A. The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would start to egress from port2.
- B. The session would be deleted, so the client would need to start a new session.
- C. The session would remain in the session table, but its traffic would now egress from both port1 and port2.
- D. The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would still egress from port1.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 60
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.
What statements are correct regarding the output? (Choose two.)
- A. Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.
- B. This is an expected session created by a session helper.
- C. This is an expected session created by an application control profile.
- D. Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network?
- A. Neighbor range
- B. Route reflector
- C. Next-hop-self
- D. Neighbor group
Answer: B
Explanation:
Route reflectors help to reduce the number of IBGP sessions inside an AS. A route reflector forwards the routers learned from one peer to the other peers. If you configure route reflectors, you dont' need to create a full mesh IBGP network. All clients in a cluster only talck to route reflector to get sync routing updates. Route reflectors pass the routing updates to other route reflectors and border routers within the AS.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a BGP debug command.
What can be concluded about the router in this scenario?
- A. All of the neighbors displayed are part of a single BGP configuration on the local router with the neighbor-range set to a value of 4.
- B. The State/PfxRcd for neighbor 100.64.3.1 will not change until an administrator on the local router adjusts the inbound route filtering so that prefixes received can be added to the RIB.
- C. The BGP session with peer 10.127.0.75 is up.
- D. The router 100.64.3.1 needs to update the local AS number in its BGP configuration in order to bring up the BGP session with the local router.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 63
View these partial outputs from two routing debug commands:
Which outbound interface will FortiGate use to route web traffic from internal users to the Internet?
- A. port1
- B. port2
- C. Both port1 and port2
- D. port3
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 64
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of the diagnose vpn tunnel list.
Which command will capture ESP traffic for the VPN named DialUp_0?
- A. diagnose sniffer packet any 'port 4500'
- B. diagnose sniffer packet any 'ip proto 50'
- C. diagnose sniffer packet any 'host 10.0.10.10'
- D. diagnose sniffer packet any 'esp and host 10.200.3.2'
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 65
An administrator is running the following sniffer in a FortiGate:
diagnose sniffer packet any "host 10.0.2.10" 2
What information is included in the output of the sniffer? (Choose two.)
- A. IP headers.
- B. Ethernet headers.
- C. Port names.
- D. IP payload.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=11186
NEW QUESTION # 66
A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:
The LDAP user student cannot authenticate.
The exhibit shows the output of the authentication real time debug while testing the student account:
Based on the above output, what FortiGate LDAP settings must the administer check? (Choose two.)
- A. username.
- B. dn.
- C. password.
- D. cnid.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which two tasks are automated using the Install Wizard on FortiManager? (Choose two.)
- A. Import policy packages from managed devices.
- B. Install configuration changes to managed devices.
- C. Preview pending configuration changes for managed devices.
- D. Add devices to FortiManager.
- E. Import interface mappings from managed devices.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/56/5-6-2/FortiManager_Admin_Guide/1000_Device%20Manager/1200_install_to%20devices/0400_Install%20wizard-device%20settings.htm There are 4 main wizards: Add Device: is used to add devices to central management and import their configurations.
Install: is used to install configuration changes from Device Manager or Policies & Objects to the managed devices. It allows you to preview the changes and, if the administrator doesn't agree with the changes, cancel and modify them.
Import policy: is used to import interface mapping, policy database, and objects associated with the managed devices into a policy package under the Policy & Object tab. It runs with the Add Device wizard by default and may be run at any time from the managed device list.
Re-install policy: is used to perform a quick install of the policy package. It doesn't give the ability to preview the changes that will be installed to the managed device.
NEW QUESTION # 68
View the exhibit, which contains a session entry, and then answer the question below.
Which statement is correct regarding this session?
- A. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.
- B. It is a TCP session in CLOSE_WAIT state from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
- C. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
- D. It is a TCP session in ESTABLISHED state from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 69
View the exhibit, which contains a partial web filter profile configuration, and then answer the question below.
Which action will FortiGate take if a user attempts to access www.dropbox.com, which is categorized as File Sharing and Storage?
- A. FortiGate will block the connection as an invalid URL.
- B. FortiGate will block the connection based on the URL Filter configuration.
- C. FortiGate will exempt the connection based on the Web Content Filter configuration.
- D. FortiGate will allow the connection based on the FortiGuard category based filter configuration.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 70
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate used 209.222.147.3 as the initial server to validate its contract.
- B. FortiGate will probe 121.111.236.179 every fifteen minutes for a response.
- C. Servers with the D flag are considered to be down.
- D. Servers with a negative TZ value are experiencing a service outage.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
A - because flag is Failed so fortigate will check if server is available every 15 min D-state is I , contact to validate contract info
NEW QUESTION # 71
Examine the IPsec configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
An administrator wants to monitor the VPN by enabling the IKE real time debug using these commands:
diagnose vpn ike log-filter src-addr4 10.0.10.1
diagnose debug application ike -1
diagnose debug enable
The VPN is currently up, there is no traffic crossing the tunnel and DPD packets are being interchanged between both IPsec gateways. However, the IKE real time debug does NOT show any output. Why isn't there any output?
- A. The IKE real time debug shows the phase 1 negotiation only. For information after that, the administrator must use the IPsec real time debug instead: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
- B. The IKE real time debug shows error messages only. If it does not provide any output, it indicates that the tunnel is operating normally.
- C. The IKE real time shows the phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. It does not show any more output once the tunnel is up.
- D. The log-filter setting is set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match this filter.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 72
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a debug command.
What can be concluded from the debug command output?
- A. The OSPF router with the ID 0.0.0.69 has its OSPF priority set to 0.
- B. The interface ToRemote is a broadcast OSPF network.
- C. The local FortiGate has a different MTU value from the OSPF router with ID 0.0.0.2, based on the state information.
- D. There are more than two OSPF routers on the wan2 network.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Enterprise_Firewall_7.0_Study_Guide-Online.pdf p 296
NEW QUESTION # 73
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The local BGP peer has received a total of three BGP prefixes.
- B. For the peer 10.125.0.60, the BGP state of is Established.
- C. Since the BGP counters were last reset, the BGP peer 10.200.3.1 has never been down.
- D. The local BGP peer has not established a TCP session to the BGP peer 10.200.3.1.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 74
An administrator has configured two FortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing HA failover, the administrator notices that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary device.
What can the administrator do to fix this problem?
- A. Configure remote link monitoring to detect an issue in the forwarding path.
- B. Configure set link-failed-signal enable under config system ha on both cluster members.
- C. Configure set send-garp-on-failover enable under config system ha on both cluster members.
- D. Verify that the speed and duplex settings match between the FortiGate interfaces and the connected switch ports.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Virtual MAC Address and Failover - The new primary broadcasts Gratuitous ARP packets to notify the network that each virtual MAC is now reachable through a different switch port. - Some high-end switches might not clear their MAC table correctly after a failover - Solution: Force former primary to shut down all its interfaces for one second when the failover happens (excluding heartbeat and reserved management interfaces): #Config system ha set link-failed-signal enable end - This simulates a link failure that clears the related entries from MAC table of the switches.
NEW QUESTION # 75
An administrator added the following Ipsec VPN to a FortiGate configuration:
configvpn ipsec phasel -interface
edit "RemoteSite"
set type dynamic
set interface "portl"
set mode main
set psksecret ENC LCVkCiK2E2PhVUzZe
next
end
config vpn ipsec phase2-interface
edit "RemoteSite"
set phasel name "RemoteSite"
set proposal 3des-sha256
next
end
However, the phase 1 negotiation is failing. The administrator executed the IKF real time debug while attempting the Ipsec connection.
The output is shown in the exhibit.
What is causing the IPsec problem in the phase 1?
- A. The phrase-1 mode must be changed to aggressive
- B. The pre-shared key is wrong
- C. The incoming IPsec connection is matching the wrong VPN configuration
- D. NAT-T settings do not match
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 76
View the exhibit, which contains a partial routing table, and then answer the question below.
Assuming all the appropriate firewall policies are configured, which of the following pings will FortiGate route? (Choose two.)
- A. Source IP address 10.72.3.52, Destination IP address 10.1.0.254.
- B. Source IP address 10.73.9.10, Destination IP address 10.72.3.15.
- C. Source IP address 10.72.3.27, Destination IP address 10.1.0.52.
- D. Source IP address 10.1.0.24, Destination IP address 10.72.3.20.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 77
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a web diagnose command, and then answer the question below.
Which one of the following statements explains why the cache statistics are all zeros?
- A. The FortiGuard web filter cache is disabled in the FortiGate's configuration.
- B. FortiGate is using a flow-based web filter and the cache applies only to proxy-based inspection.
- C. The administrator has reallocated the cache memory to a separate process.
- D. There are no users making web requests.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 78
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Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Exam is a valuable certification for security professionals who are seeking to enhance their skills and knowledge in network security. It is an industry-recognized certification that signifies a high level of expertise in Fortinet's enterprise firewall solutions. Candidates who pass the exam are well-equipped to take on complex network security challenges and play a key role in securing their organization's network infrastructure.
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